If a driver presents with a blood pressure of 138/91, what is this classification?

A blood pressure reading of 138/91 mmHg is classified as Stage 1 Hypertension according to the guidelines established by the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association. The classification of hypertension is based on specific ranges, where Stage 1 Hypertension is defined as having a systolic blood pressure (the first number) ranging from 130 to 139 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure (the second number) ranging from 80 to 89 mmHg.

In this case, the systolic reading of 138 mmHg falls within the range for Stage 1, and the diastolic reading of 91 mmHg is also elevated, confirming the classification. It’s important for medical examiners to recognize this classification, as it indicates that the driver may be at a higher risk for cardiovascular problems and may need further assessment or management regarding their blood pressure.

Understanding these classifications helps ensure that drivers maintain safe health standards, as elevated blood pressure can affect their ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle.